如何将document转为字符串_org.w3c.dom.Document对象与字符串互转

由于项目需要，需要我在现有的框架中去自己生成XML文档，而现有的框架中没有用到dom4j、jdom，而客户的要求是最好不好修改现有的框架，于是如下：

1. 通过JDK自带的类把org.w3c.dom.Document转化为字符串。然后再用文件输出流输出，或者直接将ByteArrayOutputStream内存流换成输出流。

/**

* XML org.w3c.dom.Document 转 String

*/

public static String docToString(Document doc) {

String xmlStr = "";

try {

TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer t = tf.newTransformer();

t.setOutputProperty("encoding", "UTF-8");// 解决中文问题，试过用GBK不行

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

t.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(bos));

xmlStr = bos.toString();

} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (TransformerException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return xmlStr;

}

2. 利用jdk中自带的类将字符串转化为org.w3c.dom.Document。

/**

* String 转 XML org.w3c.dom.Document

*/

public static Document stringToDoc(String xmlStr) {

Document doc = null;

try {

xmlStr = new String(xmlStr.getBytes(),"UTF-8");

StringReader sr = new StringReader(xmlStr);

InputSource is = new InputSource(sr);

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

doc = builder.parse(is);

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SAXException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return doc;

}